Portrait of Dr Mahender Kumar
AI Safety & Cybersecurity Researcher

Dr Mahender Kumar

Research Fellow at the University of Warwick working on trustworthy AI, cybersecurity, privacy and secure intelligent systems for high-stakes environments.

University of Warwick · Warwick Manufacturing Group

Research Focus

Cryptography → cyber-physical security → AI-driven cybersecurity → trustworthy AI → AI safety and assurance.

AI Safety & Trustworthy AI

AI assurance, reliability, human-AI teaming, model evaluation, explainability and evidence-grounded AI.

Reliability · Assurance · Human-AI Decision Making

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Cybersecurity & Critical Systems

Cyber-physical security, automotive and CAN security, medical IoT, additive-manufacturing supply chains and threat intelligence.

Critical Infrastructure · Automotive · Healthcare · Manufacturing

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Cryptography, Privacy & Secure Systems

The technical foundation beneath the work above: elliptic-curve and identity-based cryptography, authentication and key exchange, and privacy-preserving analytics.

Homomorphic Encryption · ZKP · Authentication · Secure Data Sharing

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Current Research

Human-AI reliability and assurance

Published

ATA-SOC-HAT (Computers & Security, 2026) and MAGD-Fraud examine when AI recommendations should be trusted, overridden or deferred to a human reviewer.

Secure AI agents

In progress

FinAgent-Reliance is a human-in-the-loop reliability benchmark for financial LLM agents performing multi-step reasoning.

AI security for critical systems

Published

ICSThreatQA grounds AI-generated answers in verifiable knowledge for industrial control system threat intelligence; UK NACE applies explainable AI to automotive intrusion prevention.

Evidence-based AI evaluation

Emerging

A developing research direction on how organisations should evaluate AI systems, and preserve evidence provenance, before deployment in high-stakes environments.

Selected Projects

MedSecurance

Horizon Europe · Jan 2025 – Present · Technical Lead

A Threat, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (TVRA) toolbox for medical IoT, coordinated across 12+ European partners and aligned with ISO 27001 and EU medical-device regulation.

Research areas: Medical IoT · AI Assurance · Cybersecurity

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UK NACE

Feb 2024 – Jan 2025 · Key Contributor

A real-time risk-scoring and intrusion-prevention engine for connected vehicles, using explainable AI and Deep Reinforcement Learning. Delivered 98% detection accuracy with a 22% reduction in false positives, aligned with ISO/SAE 21434.

Research areas: Automotive Security · Explainable AI

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RAMONA

EPSRC · Oct 2021 – Present · Research Lead

Attack-path detection and blockchain-based dual-lock integrity auditing for additive-manufacturing supply chains, with privacy-preserving threat-intelligence sharing.

Research areas: Manufacturing Security · Blockchain · Cryptography

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MUTHOS

Dstl & The Alan Turing Institute · Technical Lead

A Science & Technology Ontology of 5,153 emerging-technology topics, built with BERTopic and knowledge graphs for semi-automated horizon scanning.

Research areas: NLP · Knowledge Graphs

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Selected Publications

Secure and Anonymous Batch Authentication and Key Exchange Protocols for 6G Enabled VANETs

Mahender Kumar, Carsten Maple · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2025

Security of Cyber-Physical Additive Manufacturing Supply Chain: Survey, Attack Taxonomy and Solutions

Mahender Kumar, Gregory Epiphaniou, Carsten Maple · Computers & Security, 2025

ATA-SOC-HAT: Adaptive Trust-Aware Human-AI Teaming Framework for Resilient and Compliance-Aligned SOC Operations

Mahender Kumar, Ruby Rani, Gregory Epiphaniou, Carsten Maple · Computers & Security, 2026

ICSThreatQA: A Knowledge-Graph Enhanced Question Answering Model for Industrial Control System Threat Intelligence

Mahender Kumar, Ruby Rani, Gregory Epiphaniou, Carsten Maple · Expert Systems with Applications

A Provable Secure and Lightweight Smart Healthcare Cyber-Physical System with Public Verifiability

Mahender Kumar, Satish Chand · IEEE Systems Journal 16.4 (2021): 5501–5508

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Research Impact

Delivered through UK Government, EU Horizon Europe, Dstl, The Alan Turing Institute and EPSRC-funded programmes, with technical leadership and real-system deployment rather than research in isolation.

12+ European research partners
98% Automotive threat-detection accuracy
22% Fewer false positives
5,153 Ontology topics modelled
20+ Projects mentored

Professional Journey

Cryptography

2015 – 2020 · PhD & CSIR Research Fellowships, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Secure Cyber-Physical Systems

2019 – 2021 · Healthcare, IoT, VANETs

Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

2021 – Present · University of Warwick · RAMONA, UK NACE, MedSecurance

Privacy & Trust

2023 · The Alan Turing Institute

Trustworthy AI

2024 – Present · Human-AI decision systems, explainability

AI Safety & Assurance

Emerging research programme

Contact

Interested in research collaboration, AI assurance, trustworthy AI or cybersecurity research?

mahender.kumar@warwick.ac.uk

Full contact details →